Zinc and Manganese Phosphating

MIL-DTL-16232, Type Z or DOD-P-16232, Type M

Phosphating is a surface treatment which prepares the surface of certain metals, such as steel, using solutions containing mainly phosphoric acid and/or phosphates. This treatment is carried out by immersing the workpiece in an acid bath containing phosphate ions and manganese ions.  

This process is a chemical reaction in which a phosphorus-containing agent forms a metal phosphate layer on the metal to be treated. This iron phosphate layer is impermeable and provides passivation, improving the corrosion resistance of paint coatings.

Main uses

  • Phosphating is widely used in the automotive sector.

Types of treatable metals

  • Steel

Advantages and benefits

  • Increasing resistance to corrosion and wear, and forming a good base for parts to be painted.

Additional information

  • MIL-DTL-16232, Type Z (zinc) DOD-P-16232 REV G
  • DOD-P-16232, Type M (manganese) DOD-P-16232 REV F

       Class 1 – Eclipse 2400, Class 2 – With oil, Class 3 – Oil-free